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Encore (concert)
An encore is an additional performance added to the end of a concert, from the French ''encore'', which means "again", "some more"; multiple encores are not uncommon. Encores originated spontaneously, when audiences would continue to applaud and demand additional performance from the artist after the concert had ended. In some modern circumstances, encores have come to be expected, and artists often plan their encores. This is sometimes necessitated by noise curfews at venues, which may also sometimes require an artist to forgo encores if the concert has gone on too long. Traditionally, in a concert that has a printed set list for the audience, encores are not listed, even when they are planned.
Though the word derives from French, ''encore'' was traditionally not used this way in French, nor ''ancora'' in Italian. French speakers commonly use instead either ''une autre'' (‘another’), ''un rappel'' (‘a return, curtain call’) or the Latin ''bis'' (‘second time’) in the same circumstances. Italians also use ''bis'' and, formerly, ''da capo'' (‘from the beginning’).〔
==Classical music==
Soloists or classical music groups like orchestras often show off their artistic potential by playing fast, high or loud pieces in the encore, but sometimes they also close the performance with slow and calm pieces to let the applause ebb down. It is also common to play a popular music song or the most famous pieces of a composer in the encore. A well-known example is the performance of the ''Radetzky March'' and ''The Blue Danube'' at the end of the Vienna New Year's Concert by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra; neither piece is ever listed in the official program, but they are traditionally played every year.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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